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Bombay Cinema’s Islamicate Histories

An engaging account of the history and influence of Muslim cultures on Bombay cinema.

Following Marshal Hodgson, the term “Islamicate” is used to distinguish the cultural forms associated with Islam from the religion itself. The term is especially useful in South Asia where Muslim cultures have commingled with other local cultures over a millennium to form a rich vein of syncretic aesthetic expression. Comprised of fourteen essays written by major scholars, this collection presents an engaging account of the history and influence of cultural Islam on Bombay cinema. The book charts the roots of South Asian Muslim cultures and the precursors of Bombay cinema’s Islamicate idioms in the Urdu Parsi Theatre; the courtesan cultures of Lucknow; the literary, musical, and performance traditions of north India; the traditions of miniature painting; and various modes of Perso-Arabic story-telling. Published at a time of acute crisis in the perception and understanding of Islam, this book demonstrates how Muslim and Hindu cultures in India are inextricably entwined.

440 pages | 5 color plates, 91 halftones | 6.69 x 9.61 | © 2021

Culture Studies

Film Studies


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Reviews

Bombay Cinema’s Islamicate Histories, edited by Ira Bhaskar and Richard Allen, highlights the centrality of Islam, Muslims, and ‘Islamicate’ forms and aesthetics in the history of the film industry in Bombay. In doing so, it not only reveals overlooked cinematic pasts, it also effectively demonstrates that modern Indian history is inextricable from the history of Islam. . . . Its novelty is due to the breadth of the contributions and their varied methodological and disciplinary perspectives. The editors seek to tie these contributions together not as a singular narrative, but as a series of intersecting interventions. . . . It is a significant contribution to the scholarship, not only for the ways that it resists contemporary Hindu nationalist narratives, but also because it highlights the potential intersections in multiple contemporary trends in the study of Islam, Muslims, and the Islamicate in South Asian film.”

Journal of Religion & Film

"A sense of corrective readings of not just Bombay cinema’s film history but of larger art history of South Asia informs these chapters. Such an exercise in contributing to the larger idea of Indian identity with the help of cinema will largely be welcomed for its weaving together of form and sociopolitical conditions that influence form. This indeed is the way art history can be envisioned to inspire film history – breaking it free from isolated formal-chronological treatment of evolution of cinema while giving it definitive prompts to explore the sociopolitical symptoms and consequences of changes in its form. [...] The volume will be of immense interest to scholars of Bollywood as examples of how to do history of the art of film keeping complex factors such as form and identity at the center of inquiry."
 

Soni Wadhwa | Studies in South Asian Film & Media

"This collection shows how Islamicate cultural forms have been absorbed so fully into Bombay cinema and Bollywood film that it is no longer apparent where certain influences have come from. Each essay unweaves a piece of the complicated tapestry that is Indian society today and it makes a strong and powerful statement: that the history of Islam in India cannot be erased or seen as antithetical to the core identity of the nation without destroying the nation itself."
 

Aamera Jiwaji | AwaaZ Magazine

Table of Contents

Introduction: Bombay Cinema’s Islamicate Histories

– Richard Allen & Ira Bhaskar

 

Part One: Islamicate Histories

 


Passionate Refrains: The Theatricality of Urdu on the Parsi Stage

Kathryn Hansen

 


The Persian Masnavi tradition and Bombay Cinema

Sunil Sharma

 


Reflections from Padmini’s Palace: Women’s Voices of Longing and Lament in the Sufi Romance and Shi?i Elegy

Peter Knapczyk

 


Situating the ?awa’if : Nostalgia, Urdu Literary Cultures and Vernacular Modernity

Shweta Sachdeva Jha

 


Mughal Chronicles: Words, Images, and the Gaps Between Them

Kavita Singh

 


Justice, Love and the Creative Imagination in Mughal India

  Najaf Haider

 


The ‘Muslim Presence’ in Padmaavat

Hilal Ahmed

 

Part Two: Cinematic Forms

 


Ali Baba’s Open Sesame: Unravelling the Islamicate in Oriental Fantasy Films

      Rosie Thomas

 


The Textual, Musical and Sonic Journey of the Ghazal in Bombay Cinema

  Shikha Jhingan

 


The Sufi Sacred,the Qawwali and the Songs of Bombay cinema

 Ira Bhaskar

 


Avoiding Urdu and the ?awa’if: Re-gendering Kathak Dance in Jhanak Jhanak Payal Baaje

Philip Lutgendorf

 


The Poetics of Parda

Richard Allen

 


Transfigurations of the Star Body: Salman Khan and the Spectral Muslim

  Shohini Ghosh

 


Terrorism, Conspiracy, and Surveillance in Bombay’s Urban Cinema

 Ranjani Mazumdar

 

 

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