Oceans
An Illustrated Reference
9780226776644
Oceans
An Illustrated Reference
Four billion years old, the oceans formed as the Earth’s scorching surface cooled, the primordial atmosphere condensed, and torrential rains fell. Their color is the unique signature of our blue planet, their composition a chemical cocktail of remarkable variety, their waters a theater of constant change.
Oceans: An Illustrated Reference tells the story of this last great frontier. With hundreds of beautiful full-color photographs and explanatory diagrams, charts, and maps, Oceans combines the visual splendor of ocean life with up-to-date scientific information to provide an invaluable and fascinating resource on this vital realm. Covering all major areas of oceanographic knowledge and research, Oceans is divided into two parts. The first, "Ocean Systems," examines the physical nature of the oceans, including plate tectonics, temperature and climate, waves and tides, natural resources and much more. The second, "Ocean Life,"explores biodiversity, evolution and adaptation, marine ecosystems and complex communities, and the preservation of fragile marine environments.
Oceans also offers readers a host of tools to better understand the magnificent world of the sea. A special section of bathymetric maps-made possible by satellite observation, deep-towed surveying craft, and remotely operated submarine vessels-provides a view of the depth and texture of ocean floors around the globe, giving us a glimpse of worlds rarely seen. And throughout the book, engagingly written special features delve into specific marine environments and phenomena such as the lost Tethys Ocean, from which the Himalayas were born. Cross-references and a detailed index help readers navigate this multifaceted volume, and a glossary provides clear definitions of scientific vocabulary.
Although the oceans are vast, their resources are finite. Oceans clearly presents the future challenge to us all-that of ensuring that our common ocean heritage is duly respected, wisely managed, and carefully harnessed for the benefit of the whole planet. Lavishly illustrated and filled with current research, Oceans is a step in that direction: a rich, magnificent, and illuminating volume for anyone who has ever heard the siren song of the sea.
Oceans: An Illustrated Reference tells the story of this last great frontier. With hundreds of beautiful full-color photographs and explanatory diagrams, charts, and maps, Oceans combines the visual splendor of ocean life with up-to-date scientific information to provide an invaluable and fascinating resource on this vital realm. Covering all major areas of oceanographic knowledge and research, Oceans is divided into two parts. The first, "Ocean Systems," examines the physical nature of the oceans, including plate tectonics, temperature and climate, waves and tides, natural resources and much more. The second, "Ocean Life,"explores biodiversity, evolution and adaptation, marine ecosystems and complex communities, and the preservation of fragile marine environments.
Oceans also offers readers a host of tools to better understand the magnificent world of the sea. A special section of bathymetric maps-made possible by satellite observation, deep-towed surveying craft, and remotely operated submarine vessels-provides a view of the depth and texture of ocean floors around the globe, giving us a glimpse of worlds rarely seen. And throughout the book, engagingly written special features delve into specific marine environments and phenomena such as the lost Tethys Ocean, from which the Himalayas were born. Cross-references and a detailed index help readers navigate this multifaceted volume, and a glossary provides clear definitions of scientific vocabulary.
Although the oceans are vast, their resources are finite. Oceans clearly presents the future challenge to us all-that of ensuring that our common ocean heritage is duly respected, wisely managed, and carefully harnessed for the benefit of the whole planet. Lavishly illustrated and filled with current research, Oceans is a step in that direction: a rich, magnificent, and illuminating volume for anyone who has ever heard the siren song of the sea.
256 pages | Illustrated in color throughout | 9 x 12 | © 2005
Biological Sciences: Ecology, Natural History
Earth Sciences: Oceanography and Hydrology
Geography: Environmental Geography
Reviews
Table of Contents
Preface
Introduction
The Ocean Frontier
The Lure of the Sea
Great Voyages of Discovery
Pioneers of Ocean Science
Modern Oceanographic Research
Ocean Systems
Ocean Systems
1. Plates on the Move
The Ocean Planet
Plate Tectonics and Time
Backbone of the Oceans
Collision and Slippage
Oceans of the Past
2. Patterns & Cycles
From Peak to Trough
Where Land Meets Sea
Patterns on the Seafloor
Canyons, Slopes, and Fans
Islands in Time
3. Salt, Sun, & Sea Level
3. Salt, Sun, & Sea Level
Why the Sea Is Salt
Heat, Light, and Sound
Ocean Layers
Sea Level Rise and Fall
4. Silent, Swift, & Strong
Riding the Waves
Rhythm of the Tides
Great Surface Currents
Silent Cycles of the Deep
Oceans and Climate
5. Hidden Riches of the Ocean
Oil and Gas
Renewable Marine Energy
Minerals from the Sea
Ocean Maps
The Ocean Floor
The Atlantic Ocean
The Indian Ocean
The Pacific Ocean
The Polar Oceans
Ocean Life
6. Evolution & Extinction
Ocean Life
6. Evolution & Extinction
Life Unfolds
March through Time
Mass Extinction
7. The Web of Life
The Diversity of Life
Cycles, Webs, and Flows
The World of Phytoplankton
The Zooplankton
Algal Forests
8. Marine Lifestyles
The Marine Environment
Movement Underwater
Heightened Senses
Making a Living
Sexual Encounters
9. Complex Communities
Marine Habitats
Shoreline Communities
Wetlands
Coral Reefs
The Open Ocean
The Deep-Sea Floor
10. Fragile Environments
The Living Resource
Marine Pollution
Habitat Destruction
Conclusion
Future Challenge
Climate Change
A New Global Awareness
Our Common Heritage
Glossary
Further Reading
Picture Credits
Index
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