The Masculine Self in Late Medieval England
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The Masculine Self in Late Medieval England
What did it mean to be a man in medieval England? Most would answer this question by alluding to the power and status men enjoyed in a patriarchal society, or they might refer to iconic images of chivalrous knights. While these popular ideas do have their roots in the history of the aristocracy, the experience of ordinary men was far more complicated.
Marshalling a wide array of colorful evidence—including legal records, letters, medical sources, and the literature of the period—Derek G. Neal here plumbs the social and cultural significance of masculinity during the generations born between the Black Death and the Protestant Reformation. He discovers that social relations between men, founded on the ideals of honesty and self-restraint, were at least as important as their domination and control of women in defining their identities. By carefully exploring the social, physical, and psychological aspects of masculinity, The Masculine Self in Late Medieval England offers a uniquely comprehensive account of the exterior and interior lives of medieval men.
Marshalling a wide array of colorful evidence—including legal records, letters, medical sources, and the literature of the period—Derek G. Neal here plumbs the social and cultural significance of masculinity during the generations born between the Black Death and the Protestant Reformation. He discovers that social relations between men, founded on the ideals of honesty and self-restraint, were at least as important as their domination and control of women in defining their identities. By carefully exploring the social, physical, and psychological aspects of masculinity, The Masculine Self in Late Medieval England offers a uniquely comprehensive account of the exterior and interior lives of medieval men.
320 pages | 1 table | 6 x 9 | © 2008
History: British and Irish History
Literature and Literary Criticism: British and Irish Literature
Psychology: Personality
Religion: Religion and Society
Reviews
Table of Contents
Acknowledgments
Note on Primary Sources
Introduction
Chapter 1 False Thieves and True Men
Masculine Identity Formation in a Society of Stresses
The Unknown Majority
Manhood in the Towns
Livelihood, Reputation, and Conflict
False Thieves
The Language of the Common Voice (and Fame)
True Men
Ideal and Reality
The Legal Rhetoric of Masculinity
Chapter 2 Husbands and Priests
Husbandry (I): Pollers, Extorcioners, and Adulterers
Substance
Pollers and Extorcioners
Polling, Cutting, and Loss of Substance
Adulterers
Husbandry (II): The Household from Inside
Adulteresses
Wives and Servants
Priests versus Husbands, Priests as Husbands
Clergy in English Society
Conflict
The Social Meaning of Celibacy
The Rector and the Bailiff
Clergymen and the Household
Blaming the Friars
Celibacy and Gender Identity: What Was the Real Problem?
Chapter 3 Sex and Gender: The Meanings of the Male Body
From Physiology to Personality
Medieval Maleness: Form and Meaning
Manliness and Attractiveness
From Phallus to Penis (or Vice Versa?)
Husbandly Sexuality
An Incomplete Husband
The Male Body in Action
The Uses of Misrule
Dress
The Dangers of the Tongue
Chapter 4 Toward the Private Self: Desire, Masculinity, and Middle English Romance
History, Fiction, and Literature
The Literary Subject
The Romance of Masculinity
All Her Fault
The Dangers of Desire
Narcissistic Masculinity and the Rape of Melior
Mothers
Lovers Invisible and Unspeakable
Fathers Unknown and Forbidden
The Father Unknown: Bevis of Hampton
Better the Nightmare You Know: Lybeaus Desconus
Father Forbidden, Father Created: Of Arthour and of Merlin
Emplotted Desire: Sir Perceval of Galles
Desire and Dread: Sir Gawain and the Green Knight
Beyond Narcissism? Ywain and Gawain
Conclusion
What Has This Historian Done with Masculinity?
Chronology
The Other Half
Notes
Bibliography
Index
Note on Primary Sources
Introduction
Chapter 1 False Thieves and True Men
Masculine Identity Formation in a Society of Stresses
The Unknown Majority
Manhood in the Towns
Livelihood, Reputation, and Conflict
False Thieves
The Language of the Common Voice (and Fame)
True Men
Ideal and Reality
The Legal Rhetoric of Masculinity
Chapter 2 Husbands and Priests
Husbandry (I): Pollers, Extorcioners, and Adulterers
Substance
Pollers and Extorcioners
Polling, Cutting, and Loss of Substance
Adulterers
Husbandry (II): The Household from Inside
Adulteresses
Wives and Servants
Priests versus Husbands, Priests as Husbands
Clergy in English Society
Conflict
The Social Meaning of Celibacy
The Rector and the Bailiff
Clergymen and the Household
Blaming the Friars
Celibacy and Gender Identity: What Was the Real Problem?
Chapter 3 Sex and Gender: The Meanings of the Male Body
From Physiology to Personality
Medieval Maleness: Form and Meaning
Manliness and Attractiveness
From Phallus to Penis (or Vice Versa?)
Husbandly Sexuality
An Incomplete Husband
The Male Body in Action
The Uses of Misrule
Dress
The Dangers of the Tongue
Chapter 4 Toward the Private Self: Desire, Masculinity, and Middle English Romance
History, Fiction, and Literature
The Literary Subject
The Romance of Masculinity
All Her Fault
The Dangers of Desire
Narcissistic Masculinity and the Rape of Melior
Mothers
Lovers Invisible and Unspeakable
Fathers Unknown and Forbidden
The Father Unknown: Bevis of Hampton
Better the Nightmare You Know: Lybeaus Desconus
Father Forbidden, Father Created: Of Arthour and of Merlin
Emplotted Desire: Sir Perceval of Galles
Desire and Dread: Sir Gawain and the Green Knight
Beyond Narcissism? Ywain and Gawain
Conclusion
What Has This Historian Done with Masculinity?
Chronology
The Other Half
Notes
Bibliography
Index
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