Monkeytalk
Inside the Worlds and Minds of Primates
9780226124247
9780226124384
Monkeytalk
Inside the Worlds and Minds of Primates
Monkey see, monkey do—or does she? Can the behavior of non-human primates—their sociality, their intelligence, their communication—really be chalked up to simple mimicry? Emphatically, absolutely: no. And as famed primatologist Julia Fischer reveals, the human bias inherent in this oft-uttered adage is our loss, for it is only through the study of our primate brethren that we may begin to understand ourselves.
An eye-opening blend of storytelling, memoir, and science, Monkeytalk takes us into the field and the world’s primate labs to investigate the intricacies of primate social mores through the lens of communication. After first detailing the social interactions of key species from her fieldwork—from baby-wielding male Barbary macaques, who use infants as social accessories in a variety of interactions, to aggression among the chacma baboons of southern Africa and male-male tolerance among the Guinea baboons of Senegal—Fischer explores the role of social living in the rise of primate intelligence and communication, ultimately asking what the ways in which other primates communicate can teach us about the evolution of human language.
Funny and fascinating, Fischer’s tale roams from a dinner in the field shared with lionesses to insights gleaned from Rico, a border collie with an astonishing vocabulary, but its message is clear: it is humans who are the evolutionary mimics. The primate heritage visible in our species is far more striking than the reverse, and it is the monkeys who deserve to be seen. “The social life of macaques and baboons is a magnificent opera,” Fischer writes. “Permit me now to raise the curtain on it.”
An eye-opening blend of storytelling, memoir, and science, Monkeytalk takes us into the field and the world’s primate labs to investigate the intricacies of primate social mores through the lens of communication. After first detailing the social interactions of key species from her fieldwork—from baby-wielding male Barbary macaques, who use infants as social accessories in a variety of interactions, to aggression among the chacma baboons of southern Africa and male-male tolerance among the Guinea baboons of Senegal—Fischer explores the role of social living in the rise of primate intelligence and communication, ultimately asking what the ways in which other primates communicate can teach us about the evolution of human language.
Funny and fascinating, Fischer’s tale roams from a dinner in the field shared with lionesses to insights gleaned from Rico, a border collie with an astonishing vocabulary, but its message is clear: it is humans who are the evolutionary mimics. The primate heritage visible in our species is far more striking than the reverse, and it is the monkeys who deserve to be seen. “The social life of macaques and baboons is a magnificent opera,” Fischer writes. “Permit me now to raise the curtain on it.”
288 pages | 34 halftones, 2 line drawings | 6 x 9 | © 2017
Biological Sciences: Behavioral Biology, Ecology, Evolutionary Biology
Cognitive Science: Human and Animal Cognition
Reviews
Table of Contents
Prologue
Part One: Social Behavior
Part Two: Cognition
Part Three: Communication
Conclusion and Prospects
Acknowledgments
Notes
References
Index
Part One: Social Behavior
Primate Diversity
Barbary Macaques: Model Monkeys
Primate Social Systems
Barbary Macaques: Model Monkeys
Primate Social Systems
Social Organization
Mating Systems
Social Relationships
Mating Systems
Social Relationships
Chacma Baboons: Into the Wild
Baboon Camp
Long-Term Studies
Aggression
Long-Term Studies
Aggression
Guinea Baboons: Uncharted Territories
An Expedition to Senegal
Simenti
First Findings
Simenti
First Findings
The Evolution of Baboons
Challenges of the Third Kind
Challenges of the Third Kind
Part Two: Cognition
What Do Animals Think?
Trophy Hunters and Killjoys
The Social Brain
The Social Brain
Physical Cognition
The Basics
Quantities
Space
Time
Space
Time
Social Intelligence
Do Animals Have Culture?
Forms of Social Learning
Gaze Following
Forms of Social Learning
Gaze Following
Social Knowledge
Theory of Mind
Theory of Mind
Intentions
Seeing and Knowing
Belief
Metacognition
Seeing and Knowing
Belief
Metacognition
The Evolution of Intelligence
Part Three: Communication
What Is Communication?
Senders and Receivers
Information
Signals and Cues
Information
Signals and Cues
The Function of Monkey Sounds
Communication in Conflicts
Mating Calls
Group Coordination
Mating Calls
Group Coordination
The Evolution of Language: Beginnings
Early Theories
A Pioneer
Elements of Linguistic Competence
A Pioneer
Elements of Linguistic Competence
Ape Language Projects
Language Training for Apes
Symbolic Languages
Symbolic Languages
Natural Communication in Apes
Alarm Calls
The Development of Vocalization
Dialects
Development of Reactions
Perception of Gradual Differences
The Development of Vocalization
Dialects
Development of Reactions
Perception of Gradual Differences
Word Learning in a Domestic Dog
The Evolution of Language: State of the Art
The Evolution of Language: State of the Art
Syntactic Abilities
Is There a Gene for Language?
Gestural Communication
Intentional Communication
Just for the Fun of It
Is There a Gene for Language?
Gestural Communication
Intentional Communication
Just for the Fun of It
The Evolution of Communication
Conclusion and Prospects
Acknowledgments
Notes
References
Index
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