The Culture of Feedback
Ecological Thinking in Seventies America
The Culture of Feedback
Ecological Thinking in Seventies America
The Culture of Feedback digs deep into a dazzling variety of left-of-center experiences and attitudes from this misunderstood period, bringing us a new look at the wild side of the 1970s. Belgrad shows us how ideas from systems theory were taken up by the counterculture and the environmental movement, eventually influencing a wide range of beliefs and behaviors, particularly related to the question of what is and is not intelligence. He tells the story of a generation of Americans who were struck by a newfound interest in—and respect for—plants, animals, indigenous populations, and the very sounds around them, threading his tapestry with cogent insights on environmentalism, feminism, systems theory, and psychedelics. The Culture of Feedback repaints the familiar image of the ’70s as a time of Me Generation malaise to reveal an era of revolutionary and hopeful social currents, driven by desires to radically improve—and feed back into—the systems that had come before.
264 pages | 8 color plates, 13 halftones | 6 x 9 | © 2019
Biological Sciences: Ecology
History: American History, History of Ideas
Sociology: Social History
Reviews
Table of Contents
Why It Matters: Two Ideas of Efficiency
The Historical Context
The Culture of Feedback as Practice and Form
1 Systems, Ecology, and Environmentalism
Ecological Thinking versus Game Theory
Gary Snyder’s Ecological Ethic
The Subversive Science
Nature’s Feedback
2 Self-Organizing Systems and Mind in Nature
Coevolution
Gaia
3 Crying Indian
The Ecological Critique of the Scientific Method
Neo-Paganism and Ecofeminism
Inheriting Native Ways
Native American Intellectuals and Ecological Thinking
4 Talking with Plants
Vegetal Signings
Listening to Our Vegetal Selves
Psychedelics: Talking Plant-to-Plant
Freaks Like Us
Music for Plants
5 Ambient Music
Noise as Pollution
Acoustic Ecology and “Schizophonia”
Ambient Sound
Ambient Drone and Just Intonation: The Influence of Indian Classical Music
Evolving Pieces: Music as an Ecological System
Brian Eno’s Ambient Music for Airports
6 Dancing with Animals
The Willfulness of Dolphins and Horses
Whale Song
Animal Choreographies
Contact Improvisation
Horse Whispering
Choreographies of Confinement
A Tale of Two Dolphins
7 Neo-Orthodoxies
The Resurgence of Game Theory and the End of Limits
Protective Barriers
Notes
Selected Bibliography
Index
Awards
Media Ecology Association: Dorothy Lee Award for Outstanding Scholarship in the Ecology of Culture
Won
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