Uprooted
The Shipment of Poor Children to Canada, 1867-1917
Distributed for University of British Columbia Press
Uprooted
The Shipment of Poor Children to Canada, 1867-1917
Some 80,000 British children - many of them under the age of ten - were shipped from Britain to Canada by Poor Law authorities and voluntary bodies during the 50 years following Confederation in 1867. How did this come about? What were the motives and methods of the people involved in both countries? Why did it come to an end? What effects did it have on the children involved and what eventually became of them? These are the questions Roy Parker explores in a meticulously researched work that brings together economic, political, social, medical, legal, administrative and religious aspects of the story in Britain and Canada.
Table of Contents
Part I: Setting the Scene
one The Background
I Prelude
II The Pressure for Emigration Grows
III The Ups and Downs of Official Policies
IV Maria Rye’s Appearance on the Scene
V The Scene is Set
two Early Initiatives
I London: Rye, Macpherson and Stephenson
II Liverpool: Nugent and Birt
III Quarrier and Glasgow
IV Middlemore in Birmingham
V The Networks
Part II: Setbacks and Anxieties
three Checks and Balances
I Orphans,Waifs, Strays and the Deserted
II Asking the Children
III The Pros and Cons of Emigration
IV Growing Anxieties
V The Doyle Inquiry and the Moratorium
four The Issue of Inspection
I The Canadian Answer to Doyle’s Report
II The Response of the Local Government Board
III A Second Canadian Offer
IV A Particular Case
V Eventually Something is Heard of the Children
Part III: The Field Expands
five The Second Wave of Organised Protestant Child Emigration
I Enter Barnardo
II Shaw and Manchester
III Fegan’s boys
IV The Established Church
six The Catholic response
I The Context
II Liverpool: Preserving the Faith
III Westminster and the French Connection
IV Southwark and Different Policies for Girls and Boys
V Salford Records the Details but Soon Withdraws
VI The Amalgamation and New Policies
VII The Disapproved
VIII The main features
seven The ‘Unorga
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