The Many Faces of Christ
Portraying the Holy in the East and West, 300 to 1300
9781780232683
9781780233208
Distributed for Reaktion Books
The Many Faces of Christ
Portraying the Holy in the East and West, 300 to 1300
Thanks to current portrayals of Jesus of Nazareth, we are apt to think of him as having long hair and a short beard. But, the holy scriptures do not describe Christ’s physiognomy, and his representations are inconsistent in early Christian and medieval arts. How did this long-haired archetype come to be accepted in the late ninth century as the standard iconography of the Son of God? To answer this question, The Many Faces of Christ examines the complex historical and cultural dynamics underlying the making and final establishment of Christ’s image between late antiquity and the early Renaissance.
Taking into account a broad spectrum of iconographic and textual sources, Michele Bacci describes the process of creating Christ’s image against the backdrop of ancient and biblical conceptions of beauty and physicality as indicators of moral, ascetic, or messianic qualities. He investigates the increasingly dominant role played by visual experience in Christian religious practice, which promoted belief in the existence of ancient documents depicting Christ’s appearance, and he shows how this resulted in the shaping of portrait-like images that were said to be true to life. With glances at analogous progressions in the Jewish, Muslim, Buddhist, Hindu, Jain, and Taoist traditions, this beautifully illustrated book will be of interest to specialists of Late Antique, Byzantine, and medieval studies, as well as anyone interested in the shifting, controversial conceptions of the historical figure of Jesus Christ.
Taking into account a broad spectrum of iconographic and textual sources, Michele Bacci describes the process of creating Christ’s image against the backdrop of ancient and biblical conceptions of beauty and physicality as indicators of moral, ascetic, or messianic qualities. He investigates the increasingly dominant role played by visual experience in Christian religious practice, which promoted belief in the existence of ancient documents depicting Christ’s appearance, and he shows how this resulted in the shaping of portrait-like images that were said to be true to life. With glances at analogous progressions in the Jewish, Muslim, Buddhist, Hindu, Jain, and Taoist traditions, this beautifully illustrated book will be of interest to specialists of Late Antique, Byzantine, and medieval studies, as well as anyone interested in the shifting, controversial conceptions of the historical figure of Jesus Christ.
Reviews
Table of Contents
Introduction
Part One: The Myth of the Archetypal Image
Lifetime Portraits in Asia
Christian Acheiropoieta and the Authentic Portraits of Christ and the Virgin mary
Mythic and Material Images
Material Indicators of Holy Persons’ Earthly Presence
The Exercise of Sight and the Art of Body Inspection
Figurative and Written Records of the Holy Men’s Physical Characteristics
Part Two: The Looks and Locks of Jesus of Nazareth
Christ’s Controversial Visibility
Handsome or Ugly?
Conflicting Hairstyles
Christ’s ‘Identikit’
The Colour of Christ’s Skin
Disputations on Curly and Woolly Hair
Hair and Priestly Fashion
Christ’s Long Hair and St. Paul’s Baldness
Epilogue
References
Bibliography
Acknowledgements
Photo Acknowledgements
Index
Part One: The Myth of the Archetypal Image
Lifetime Portraits in Asia
Christian Acheiropoieta and the Authentic Portraits of Christ and the Virgin mary
Mythic and Material Images
Material Indicators of Holy Persons’ Earthly Presence
The Exercise of Sight and the Art of Body Inspection
Figurative and Written Records of the Holy Men’s Physical Characteristics
Part Two: The Looks and Locks of Jesus of Nazareth
Christ’s Controversial Visibility
Handsome or Ugly?
Conflicting Hairstyles
Christ’s ‘Identikit’
The Colour of Christ’s Skin
Disputations on Curly and Woolly Hair
Hair and Priestly Fashion
Christ’s Long Hair and St. Paul’s Baldness
Epilogue
References
Bibliography
Acknowledgements
Photo Acknowledgements
Index
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