The Religious Question in Modern China
- Contents
- Review Quotes
- Awards

Acknowledgments
A Note on Translations, Character Sets, and Abbreviations
Introduction
PART I Religions and Revolutions
1. The Late Qing Religious Landscape
2. Ideology, Religion, and the Construction of a Modern State, 1898–1937
3. Model Religions for a Modern China: Christianity, Buddhism, and Religious Citizenship
4. Cultural Revitalization: Redemptive Societies and Secularized Traditions
5. Rural Resistance and Adaptation, 1898–1949
6. The CCP and Religion, 1921–66
7. Spiritual Civilization and Political Utopianism
PART II Multiple Religious Modernities: Into the Twenty-First Century
8. Alternative Trajectories for Religion in the Chinese World
9. Filial Piety, the Family, and Death
10. Revivals of Communal Religion in the Later Twentieth Century
11. The Evolution of Modern Religiosities
12. Official Discourses and Institutions of Religion
13. Global Religions, Ethnic Identities, and Geopolitics
Conclusion
Bibliography
Index“Building on a burgeoning wave of scholarship on Chinese religion over the past fifteen years, Vincent Goossaert and David A. Palmer offer a highly convincing narrative framework for understanding what religion was in late imperial China, what it became under the secularizing agendas of China’s twentieth-century governments, and what it might become in the global world of the future. In The Religious Question in Modern China, we are in the ring with religions and the secularized states that would like to remodel or rid themselves of them—and we get to watch them flail away at each other. This is a tremendous scholarly achievement.”
“This is a pioneering and original work of scholarship that redefines the role of religion in modern Chinese history. With significant new data that provide a powerful challenge to conventional secularist narratives of China’s modernization, this book will contribute to a major rethinking of religion’s importance in Chinese modernity. Experts and casual readers alike will benefit immensely from its publication.”
“The Religious Question in Modern China is a timely contribution to a maturing field of inquiry. Vincent Goossaert and David A. Palmer assemble a comprehensive overview of the role of religion in Chinese society from the late nineteenth century to the present. This milestone work simultaneously represents the state of the field and defines the agenda for future studies.”
“Indispensible for anyone seeking to understand the religious landscape and state-religion interactions in modern and contemporary China.”
“Those who want to learn about the situation of religion in modern China should start here.”
“[Goossaert and Palmer’s] book takes into account the huge wealth of insights into Chinese religion accumulated by the new research, and gives a very clearly written account of a truly remarkable event: the destruction of one of the world’s richest religious traditions and its replacement by a congress of competing traditions, faiths, and beliefs.”
“A brilliant synthesis and update of the research undertaken by Chinese and Western scholars over the past two decades on the relationship between the political and the religious spheres in China since the Hundred Day Reform. . . . This book represents a masterful introduction to the complexity of Chinese religiosity, but it will also constitute a source of inspiration for many research agenda.”
“This outstanding book provides valuable findings and insights on the centrality of religion in modern China.”
“The Religious Question is an excellent work, and it makes an ideal textbook for both undergraduate and postgraduate classes on Chinese religion.”
“The sheer scope of [the authors’] research and their ability to channel formidably diverse material into a cogent narrative make for a masterly summation of the changes in China’s religious landscape over the past century.”
Association for Asian Studies: Joseph Levenson Prize (Post-1900)
Won
Association of American Publishers: PROSE Book Award
Won
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