Political Essay on the Kingdom of New Spain, Volume 2
A Critical Edition
9780226651552
9780226651699
Political Essay on the Kingdom of New Spain, Volume 2
A Critical Edition
Volume 2 of this critical edition includes the translation of Volumes 3 and 4 of the second, revised French edition of Alexander von Humboldt’s Essai politique sur le royaume de de Nouvelle Espagne from 1825 to 1827 as well as notes, supplements, indexes, and more.
Alexander von Humboldt was the most celebrated modern chronicler of North and South America and the Caribbean, and this translation of his essay on New Spain—the first modern regional economic and political geography—covers his travels across today’s Mexico in 1803–1804. The work canvases natural-scientific and cultural-scientific objects alike, combining the results of fieldwork with archival research and expert testimony.
To show how people, plants, animals, goods, and ideas moved across the globe, Humboldt wrote in a variety of styles, bending and reshaping familiar writerly conventions to keep readers attentive to new inputs. Above all, he wanted his readers to be open-minded when confronted with cultural and other differences in the Americas. Fueled by his comparative global perspective on politics, economics, and science, he used his writing to support Latin American independence and condemn slavery and other forms of colonial exploitation. It is these voluminous and innovative writings on the New World that made Humboldt the undisputed father of modern geography, early American studies, transatlantic cultural history, and environmental studies.
This two-volume critical edition—the third installment in the Alexander von Humboldt in English series—is based on the full text, including all footnotes, tables, and maps, of the second, revised French edition of Essai politique sur le royaume de de Nouvelle Espagne from 1825 to 1827, which has never been translated into English before. Extensive annotations and full-color atlases are available on the series website.
Alexander von Humboldt was the most celebrated modern chronicler of North and South America and the Caribbean, and this translation of his essay on New Spain—the first modern regional economic and political geography—covers his travels across today’s Mexico in 1803–1804. The work canvases natural-scientific and cultural-scientific objects alike, combining the results of fieldwork with archival research and expert testimony.
To show how people, plants, animals, goods, and ideas moved across the globe, Humboldt wrote in a variety of styles, bending and reshaping familiar writerly conventions to keep readers attentive to new inputs. Above all, he wanted his readers to be open-minded when confronted with cultural and other differences in the Americas. Fueled by his comparative global perspective on politics, economics, and science, he used his writing to support Latin American independence and condemn slavery and other forms of colonial exploitation. It is these voluminous and innovative writings on the New World that made Humboldt the undisputed father of modern geography, early American studies, transatlantic cultural history, and environmental studies.
This two-volume critical edition—the third installment in the Alexander von Humboldt in English series—is based on the full text, including all footnotes, tables, and maps, of the second, revised French edition of Essai politique sur le royaume de de Nouvelle Espagne from 1825 to 1827, which has never been translated into English before. Extensive annotations and full-color atlases are available on the series website.
See a website for the book series, with additional material.
560 pages | 180 tables | 6 x 9 | © 2019
Alexander von Humboldt in English
Earth Sciences: History of Earth Sciences
Geography: Cultural and Historical Geography, Environmental Geography
History: American History
Reviews
Table of Contents
VOLUME 3
X Plants That Furnish Raw Materials for Manufacturing and for Trade—Raising Livestock—Fishing—Agricultural Yield Estimated According to the Amount of the Tithes.
XI State of the Mining of New Spain—Gold and Steel Production—Average Wealth in Ore—Amount of Mercury Consumed Annually in the Amalgamation Process—Amount of Precious Metals That Have Flowed from the One Continent to the Other Since the Conquest of Mexico.
General Tableau of the Mines of New Spain
Output of the Mining District of Guanajuato
Comparative Tableau of the Mines of the Americas and Europe
VOLUME 4
BOOK V. The State of Manufacturing and Trade in New Spain
XII The Manufacturing Industry—Cottons—Woolens—Cigars—Soda and Soap—Gunpowder—Coins—The Exchange of Products—Trade in the Interior—Roads—External Trade through Veracruz and Acapulco—Obstacles to This Trade—Yellow Fever.
Tableau I: Veracruz Trade Balances in 1802
Tableau II: Trade Balance of Veracruz in 1803
Veracruz Trade in 1804
From the Port of Alvarado
From the Port of Veracruz
Total Trade Balance of Veracruz, from 1796 to 1820
Tableau I: Gross Yield from the National Revenue of New Spain
Tableau II
Tableau III: Amount of Piasters Exported from Veracruz to Spain and the Spanish Colonies, as Much on Behalf of the Crown as by Individuals
Imports
Exports
Imports and Exports from the Spanish Colonies of the New Continent
Meteorological and Nosographic Table of Veracruz (Latitude 19°11′52″) on the Centigrade Thermometer
The State of Hospitals in Veracruz in 1806
Average Temperature in Veracruz (Centigrade Thermometer)
BOOK VI. State Revenue—Military Defense
XIII The Current Revenue of the Kingdom of New Spain—Its Gradual Increase since the Beginning of the Eighteenth Century—Sources of Public Revenue.
Comparative Tableau of the Revenue of New Spain
XIV Collection Costs—Public Expenses—Situados—The Net Product Deposited in the Royal Treasury in Madrid—The State of the Military—National Defense—Final Summary.
Budget of the Public Revenue of New Spain for 1803
The Finances of the Spanish Monarchy in 1804
Comparative Tableau for 1804
Notes
Note A
NOTE A BIS
Note B
Note C
Census of the Population of Mexico City, Compiled in September 1820
Census of the Population of Mexico City in 1790
Note D
Note E
Note F
Supplement
Excerpt from the Will of Hernán Cortés
Geographical and Physical Atlas of the Kingdom of New Spain
Index of Names
Subject Index
Toponym Index
X Plants That Furnish Raw Materials for Manufacturing and for Trade—Raising Livestock—Fishing—Agricultural Yield Estimated According to the Amount of the Tithes.
XI State of the Mining of New Spain—Gold and Steel Production—Average Wealth in Ore—Amount of Mercury Consumed Annually in the Amalgamation Process—Amount of Precious Metals That Have Flowed from the One Continent to the Other Since the Conquest of Mexico.
General Tableau of the Mines of New Spain
I. Intendancy of Guanajuato
II. Intendancy of Zacatecas
III. Intendancy of San Luis Potosí
IV. Intendancy of Mexico City
V. Intendancy of Guadalajara
VI. Intendancy of Durango
VII. Intendancy of Sonora
VIII. Intendancy of Valladolid
IX. Intendancy of Oaxaca
X. Intendancy of Puebla
XI. Intendancy of Veracruz
XII. Old California
II. Intendancy of Zacatecas
III. Intendancy of San Luis Potosí
IV. Intendancy of Mexico City
V. Intendancy of Guadalajara
VI. Intendancy of Durango
VII. Intendancy of Sonora
VIII. Intendancy of Valladolid
IX. Intendancy of Oaxaca
X. Intendancy of Puebla
XI. Intendancy of Veracruz
XII. Old California
Output of the Mining District of Guanajuato
Comparative Tableau of the Mines of the Americas and Europe
VOLUME 4
BOOK V. The State of Manufacturing and Trade in New Spain
XII The Manufacturing Industry—Cottons—Woolens—Cigars—Soda and Soap—Gunpowder—Coins—The Exchange of Products—Trade in the Interior—Roads—External Trade through Veracruz and Acapulco—Obstacles to This Trade—Yellow Fever.
Tableau I: Veracruz Trade Balances in 1802
A. Spain’s Imports in Mexico, in Agricultural Products and Products of Domestic Industry
B. Spanish Imports in Mexico, in Agricultural Products and Products from Foreign Industry
C. America’s Imports (Spanish Colonies) from Mexico
D. Mexican Exports to Spain
E. Mexican Exports to Other Parts of Spanish America
B. Spanish Imports in Mexico, in Agricultural Products and Products from Foreign Industry
C. America’s Imports (Spanish Colonies) from Mexico
D. Mexican Exports to Spain
E. Mexican Exports to Other Parts of Spanish America
Results: Veracruz Trade Balance in 1802
Observations
Observations
Tableau II: Trade Balance of Veracruz in 1803
A. Imports of National Agricultural Products from Spain to Mexico
B. Imports of Products of National Industry from Spain to Mexico
C. Imports of Agricultural Products and Products of Foreign Industries from Spain to Mexico
D. Imports from America (Spanish Colonies) to Mexico
E. Exports from Mexico to Spain
F. Exports from Mexico to Other Parts of Spanish America
Results: Veracruz Trade Balances in 1803
Observations
B. Imports of Products of National Industry from Spain to Mexico
C. Imports of Agricultural Products and Products of Foreign Industries from Spain to Mexico
D. Imports from America (Spanish Colonies) to Mexico
E. Exports from Mexico to Spain
F. Exports from Mexico to Other Parts of Spanish America
Results: Veracruz Trade Balances in 1803
Observations
Veracruz Trade in 1804
From the Port of Alvarado
From the Port of Veracruz
Total Trade Balance of Veracruz, from 1796 to 1820
Tableau I: Gross Yield from the National Revenue of New Spain
Tableau II
A. Value of Precious Metals Sent on Behalf of the Crown from Veracruz to Spain
B. Amount of Piasters Sent from Veracruz to Cádiz and to the Antilles on Behalf of the Crown
C. Export of Precious Metals from Veracruz to Havana, Puerto Rico, and Louisiana, as Much on Behalf of the Crown (as Situados) as by Individuals
Results
B. Amount of Piasters Sent from Veracruz to Cádiz and to the Antilles on Behalf of the Crown
C. Export of Precious Metals from Veracruz to Havana, Puerto Rico, and Louisiana, as Much on Behalf of the Crown (as Situados) as by Individuals
Results
Tableau III: Amount of Piasters Exported from Veracruz to Spain and the Spanish Colonies, as Much on Behalf of the Crown as by Individuals
Imports
Exports
Imports and Exports from the Spanish Colonies of the New Continent
Meteorological and Nosographic Table of Veracruz (Latitude 19°11′52″) on the Centigrade Thermometer
The State of Hospitals in Veracruz in 1806
Average Temperature in Veracruz (Centigrade Thermometer)
BOOK VI. State Revenue—Military Defense
XIII The Current Revenue of the Kingdom of New Spain—Its Gradual Increase since the Beginning of the Eighteenth Century—Sources of Public Revenue.
Comparative Tableau of the Revenue of New Spain
XIV Collection Costs—Public Expenses—Situados—The Net Product Deposited in the Royal Treasury in Madrid—The State of the Military—National Defense—Final Summary.
Budget of the Public Revenue of New Spain for 1803
The Finances of the Spanish Monarchy in 1804
Comparative Tableau for 1804
I. General Tableau of the Army in 1804
II. Detailed Tableau Representing the Divisions of the Line Troops
III. Detailed Tableau Representing the Divisions of the Military
II. Detailed Tableau Representing the Divisions of the Line Troops
III. Detailed Tableau Representing the Divisions of the Military
Notes
Note A
NOTE A BIS
Note B
A. Singuilucan
B. Dolores
B. Dolores
Note C
Census of the Population of Mexico City, Compiled in September 1820
Census of the Population of Mexico City in 1790
I. Religious Orders (Male)
II. Religious Orders (Female)
III. Lay Persons
IV. Castes
V. Schools for Men
VI. Schools for Girls
VII. Hospitals
VIII. Prisons
IX. Inhabitants of Mexico City by Occupation
X. Summary
II. Religious Orders (Female)
III. Lay Persons
IV. Castes
V. Schools for Men
VI. Schools for Girls
VII. Hospitals
VIII. Prisons
IX. Inhabitants of Mexico City by Occupation
X. Summary
Note D
Note E
Note F
Supplement
Astronomical Positions
Measurements of Elevation
Mining Output
Measurements of Elevation
Mining Output
Excerpt from the Will of Hernán Cortés
Geographical and Physical Atlas of the Kingdom of New Spain
Index of Names
Subject Index
Toponym Index
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