Misbehaving Science
Controversy and the Development of Behavior Genetics
9780226058450
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Misbehaving Science
Controversy and the Development of Behavior Genetics
Behavior genetics has always been a breeding ground for controversies. From the “criminal chromosome” to the “gay gene,” claims about the influence of genes like these have led to often vitriolic national debates about race, class, and inequality. Many behavior geneticists have encountered accusations of racism and have had their scientific authority and credibility questioned, ruining reputations, and threatening their access to coveted resources.
In Misbehaving Science, Aaron Panofsky traces the field of behavior genetics back to its origins in the 1950s, telling the story through close looks at five major controversies. In the process, Panofsky argues that persistent, ungovernable controversy in behavior genetics is due to the broken hierarchies within the field. All authority and scientific norms are questioned, while the absence of unanimously accepted methods and theories leaves a foundationless field, where disorder is ongoing. Critics charge behavior geneticists with political motivations; champions say they merely follow the data where they lead. But Panofsky shows how pragmatic coping with repeated controversies drives their scientific actions. Ironically, behavior geneticists’ struggles for scientific authority and efforts to deal with the threats to their legitimacy and autonomy have made controversy inevitable—and in some ways essential—to the study of behavior genetics.
In Misbehaving Science, Aaron Panofsky traces the field of behavior genetics back to its origins in the 1950s, telling the story through close looks at five major controversies. In the process, Panofsky argues that persistent, ungovernable controversy in behavior genetics is due to the broken hierarchies within the field. All authority and scientific norms are questioned, while the absence of unanimously accepted methods and theories leaves a foundationless field, where disorder is ongoing. Critics charge behavior geneticists with political motivations; champions say they merely follow the data where they lead. But Panofsky shows how pragmatic coping with repeated controversies drives their scientific actions. Ironically, behavior geneticists’ struggles for scientific authority and efforts to deal with the threats to their legitimacy and autonomy have made controversy inevitable—and in some ways essential—to the study of behavior genetics.
320 pages | 5 line drawings, 6 tables | 6 x 9 | © 2014
Biological Sciences: Behavioral Biology
Sociology: Formal and Complex Organizations, Medical Sociology, Theory and Sociology of Knowledge
Reviews
Table of Contents
List of Illustrations
Acknowledgments
Introduction
Chapter 1
Studying Misbehaving Science
Chapter 2
Founding the Field to Avoid Controversy
Chapter 3
The Young Field Disrupted: The Race and IQ Controversy
Chapter 4
Animals or Humans to Study Behavior? Conflict over the Shape of the Field
Chapter 5
The Power of Reductionism: Valorizing Controversial Science
Chapter 6
From Behavior Genetics to Genomics
Chapter 7
Responsibility, Notoriety, and Geneticization
Conclusion
Misbehaving Science: Behavior Genetics and Beyond
Appendix
Notes
References
Index
Acknowledgments
Introduction
Chapter 1
Studying Misbehaving Science
Chapter 2
Founding the Field to Avoid Controversy
Chapter 3
The Young Field Disrupted: The Race and IQ Controversy
Chapter 4
Animals or Humans to Study Behavior? Conflict over the Shape of the Field
Chapter 5
The Power of Reductionism: Valorizing Controversial Science
Chapter 6
From Behavior Genetics to Genomics
Chapter 7
Responsibility, Notoriety, and Geneticization
Conclusion
Misbehaving Science: Behavior Genetics and Beyond
Appendix
Notes
References
Index
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