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Lab Dog

What Global Science Owes American Beagles

Lab Dog

What Global Science Owes American Beagles

Tracing over a century of transformation in the relationship between humans and our “best friend,” from hunting companion to laboratory commodity to modern pet.
 
Intrepid, docile, and cloaked in coats of white, black, and tan, beagles were one of the most popular breeds in the United States in the twentieth century. From Snoopy to dog shows, many Americans loved and identified with beagles. But during the same period, as scientists searched for a standard research dog, beagles emerged as something else: an ideal animal for laboratory experimentation.
 
In Lab Dog, historian Brad Bolman explains how the laboratory dog became a subject of intense focus for twentieth-century scientists and charts the beagle’s surprising trajectory through global science. Following beagles as they moved from eugenics to radiobiology, pharmaceutical testing to Alzheimer’s studies, Lab Dog sheds new light on pivotal stories of twentieth-century science, including the Manhattan Project, tobacco controversies, contraceptive testing, and behavioral genetics research. Bolman shows how these experiments shaped our understanding of dogs as intelligent companions who deserve moral protection and socialization—and in some cases, daily medication. Compelling and accessible, Lab Dog tells the thorny story of the participation of beagles in science, including both their sacrifices and their contributions, and offers a glimpse into the future of animal experimentation.

See a website for the book. 


384 pages | 7 halftones | 6 x 9 | © 2025

Biological Sciences: Behavioral Biology

History of Science

Medicine

Reviews

“Bolman keeps a nuanced focus on how the beagle’s trajectory sheds light on what it means for an animal to be considered more ‘human’ than others, and on how the practices of breeders and kennel clubs intertwined in surprising ways with those of scientific research institutions. The result is an intriguing deconstruction of a little discussed, ethically complex issue.”

Publishers Weekly

“This isn’t just a book for the beagle obsessed: Bolman has found something for everyone fascinated by our most ancient friendship in the animal kingdom. Laboratory dogs may be a side of the human-canine relationship that most people would prefer not to think about, but Bolman has a knack for finding stones others in the ever-growing literature on dogs had not thought to turn over and mixes the uplifting and the macabre with a light touch. He takes the reader from ancient hunting hounds to modern lab dogs by way of eugenics, Snoopy, the Atomic Energy Commission’s appallingly named ‘Project Hot Dog,’ and beagles’ role in the battle to prove smoking causes lung cancer. The result fascinates, entertains, and gives pause to contemplate man’s inhumanity to hound in equal measure.”

Clive D. L. Wynne, author of “Dog Is Love: Why and How Your Dog Loves You”

Lab Dog offers a comprehensive, insightful, and sympathetic account of the transformation of the beagle from a sporting and pet breed into an experimental model or tool. Bolman has addressed a difficult topic: his detailed descriptions of experimental procedures are often dismaying, along with his discussion of the mass production of beagles for what became an international scientific and pharmacological supply chain. But these vivid and clearsighted evocations are part of what makes his analysis so persuasive.”

Harriet Ritvo, author of “Noble Cows and Hybrid Zebras: Essays on Animals and History”

Table of Contents

Preface
Introduction
1: A New Breed of Science: American Beagles, Eugenics, and National Fantasies
2: Atomic Dogs: Cold War Anxieties, Normal Animals, and the Uses of Care
3: Dog Times and Lifetimes: Beagle Commodities, Computers, and the Drug-Using Body
4: Hot and Smoking Dogs: Cigarettes, Emotions, and Ignorance
5: The Age of Dogs: Cognitive Dysfunction, Canine Pharmaceuticals, and Companion Science
Conclusion: The Ends of Beagle Science
Acknowledgments
Notes
Index

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