Shyam Benegal (1934–2024) was a visionary Indian filmmaker who pioneered the country’s parallel cinema movement in the 1970s and 1980s. Benegal’s diverse filmography includes acclaimed works such as Nishant, Manthan, and Bhumika, which explored social issues with depth and sensitivity. Benegal’s contributions to cinema were recognized with numerous accolades, including the Dadasaheb Phalke Award, India’s highest honor in film.