Cloth $85.00 ISBN: 9780226024486 Published December 2011
Paper $29.00 ISBN: 9780226024493 Published December 2011
E-book $7.00 to $29.00 About E-books ISBN: 9780226024509 Published November 2011

Enlightenment Orientalism

Resisting the Rise of the Novel

Srinivas Aravamudan

 Enlightenment Orientalism
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Srinivas Aravamudan

360 pages | 13 halftones | 6 x 9 | © 2011
Cloth $85.00 ISBN: 9780226024486 Published December 2011
Paper $29.00 ISBN: 9780226024493 Published December 2011
E-book $7.00 to $29.00 About E-books ISBN: 9780226024509 Published November 2011

Srinivas Aravamudan here reveals how Oriental tales, pseudo-ethnographies, sexual fantasies, and political satires took Europe by storm during the eighteenth century. Naming this body of fiction Enlightenment Orientalism, he poses a range of urgent questions that uncovers the interdependence of Oriental tales and domestic fiction, thereby challenging standard scholarly narratives about the rise of the novel.

More than mere exoticism, Oriental tales fascinated ordinary readers as well as intellectuals, taking the fancy of philosophers such as Voltaire, Montesquieu, and Diderot in France, and writers such as Defoe, Swift, and Goldsmith in Britain. Aravamudan shows that Enlightenment Orientalism was a significant movement that criticized irrational European practices even while sympathetically bridging differences among civilizations. A sophisticated reinterpretation of the history of the novel, Enlightenment Orientalism is sure to be welcomed as a landmark work in eighteenth-century studies.

Homi K. Bhabha, Harvard University

“With flair and fascination, Srinivas Aravamudan intervenes in a growing debate about the complex role played by the configuration of Orientalist ‘knowledges’—fictional, phantasmatic, political, moral—in the sage archive of the Enlightenment. At once an elaborate mise-en-scène and a form of mediation, the Orientalist text reveals the Enlightenment to be extravagantly caught up in the tendentious play of differences available to its social and cultural imaginary.”

Robert Markley, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign

“By destabilizing and, paradoxically, enlarging our understanding of the rise of the novel, Aravamudan makes an extraordinary contribution to eighteenth-century studies and to English and French literary history. This book is as exciting as it is useful, featuring truly excellent analyses of individual texts and writers. Without question, Enlightenment Orientalism is an illuminating, persuasive, and provocative revaluation of eighteenth-century fiction.”

Contents
List of Figures
Acknowledgments
Introduction: Enlightenment Orientalism

Part 1 Pseudoethnographies

1 Fiction/Translation/Transculturation
  Marana, Behn, Galland, Defoe
2 Oriental Singularity
  Montesquieu, Goldsmith, Hamilton

Part 2 Transcultural Allegories

3 Discoveries of New Worlds, Talking Animals, and Remote Nations
  Fontenelle, Bidpai, Swift, Voltaire
4 Libertine Orientalism
  Prévost, Crébillon, Diderot
5 The Oriental Tale as Transcultural Allegory
  Manley, Haywood, Sheridan, Smollett

Conclusion: Sindbad and Scheherezade, or Benjamin and Joyce

Notes
Bibliography
Index
For more information, or to order this book, please visit http://www.press.uchicago.edu
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